亚博APP

    liangzikejiputongrenkanbudong，tingqilaihenxuan。shichangshanghaichuxianle“liangzixiedian”“liangzishuibei”“liangzimianmo”deng，youdepeixunjigoutuichu“liangzibodongsudufa”，zheixiedongxikaopuma？shenzhiyouderenxuanchengliangzikejinengzhiliaotangniaobing、aizhengdengyinanzazheng，zheixieshuofakexuema？jizheriqiancaifangleliangzikejifangmiandezhumingzhuanjia，zhongguokejidaxuejiaoshou、zhongguokexueyuanyuanshipanjianwei。

亚博APP　　liangzikejidejichushiliangzilixue，buzhitangniaobing、aizhengdengyinanzazheng

　　jizhe: liangzikejidejichushiliangzilixue，ninnengfoujieshaoyixialiangzilixueshishenme？liangzigemingshizenmehuishi？

　　panjianwei: liangzilixuedanshengyu20shijichu。cong1900nianpulangketichuliangzilundebaiyunianlai，zhongduowulixuejiatongguoduiliangziguilvdeguance，yijingchenggonggoujianqiliangzilixuedelilundasha。tongguoliangzilixue，renmenshenrurenshileweiguanshijiedeguilv，zaicijichushangchanshenglebandaoti、jiguang、henengdenggaibianshijiedezhongdafaming，cuishenglexiandaixinxijishu，zheishirenleidediyiciliangzigeming。

　　yujingdianlixuexiangbi，liangzilixuesuomiaoshudeweiguanlizijuyouliangzidiejiadetexing。ruguobaliangzidiejiakuozhandaoduogelizi，jiuhuichansheng“liangzijiuchan”xianxiang。aiyinsitanjiubaliangzijiuchanchengwei“yaoyuandidianzhijiandeguiyihudong”。kexuejiazaiduiliangzijiuchanzheiyiguiyihudongzhankaidaliangshiyanyanjiudeguochengzhong，fazhanqilailejingxideliangzidiaokongjishu，renleicongduiliangziguilvdebeidongguance，fazhandaonenggouduiliangzizhuangtaijinxingzhudongcaozong，zheijiuleisiyurenleiduishengwuxuederenshi，congmengdeeryichuandinglvdaodnajiegoudeweidakuayue。

　　jieheliangzidiaokonghexinxijishu，chanshengleliangzixinxizheiyixinxingxueke。liangzixinxibaokuoliangzitongxin、liangzijisuanheliangzijingmiceliangsanfangmiandeyingyong，keyizaiquebaoxinxianquan、tigaoyunsuansudu、tishengceliangjingdudengfangmiantupojingdianjishudepingjing。yiliangzixinxiweidaibiaodeliangzikejixunsufazhan，renleiyinglailedierciliangzigeming。jingguoxueshujieduoniannuli，muqianliangzibaomitongxinheliangzileidajinruleshiyonghuajieduan，yeyoulexiangguanchanpin，qitadeliangzijishulichanyehuaheshangyehuahaixuyaoyidingdeshijian。zhiyushichangshangchuxiandeliangzixiedian、liangzishuibei、liangzibodongyuedufadeng，dougenliangzikejihaowuguanxi，liangzikejimuqianyemeiyouzaitangniaobing、aizhengdengyinanzazhengdezhiliaofangmianyousuoyingyong。

亚博APP　　liangzitongxindeliangzhongdianxingyingyong: liangzimiyaofenfaheliangziyinxingchuantai

亚博APP 　　记者: 您提到量子通信已进入实用化阶段，能否详细介绍一下？

　　panjianwei: guojixueshujiejiangliangzimiyaofenfaheliangziyinxingchuantaitongchengweiliangzitongxin。liangzitongxinqishibaokuoliangzhongzuidianxingdeyingyongfangshi，yizhongshiliangzimiyaofenfa，lingyizhongshiliangziyinxingchuantai。

　　liangzimiyaofenfashiliyongdanguangzideliangzitailaijiazaixinxi，tongguoyidingdexieyilaichanshengmiyao，liangzilixuedejibenyuanlibaozhenglemiyaodeanquan。liangzibaomideanquanxingshijiyuliangzilixuejibenyuanli，hechuantongdejiamisuanfabuyiyang，tadeanquanxingyujisuanfuzaduwuguan，zhiyaoliangzilixueshizhengquede，liangzibaomitongxinyuanlishangjiushiwutiaojiananquande。

亚博APP　　liangziyinxingchuantaishiliyongliangzijiuchan，baliangzitaicongyigelizichuansongdaolingwaiyigelizi，erbuyongchuansongxinxizaitibenshen。zuoyigexingxiangdebiyu，shanghaiyouyigeweiguanketi，keyiyoujiqian、jiwangeyuanzizucheng。ruguoshanghaihebeijingzhijianyouhenduodeyuanzijiuchanqilaile，yaobashanghaitixidezhuangtaichuandaobeijing，keyiduishanghaideketihejiuchanyuanzijinxingyizhonggongtongdeceliang；celiangwanyihou，keyibaceliangjieguotongguowuxiandiantaifasongdaobeijing，beijingzhiyaogenjuzheixiejieguoduishouzhonglizijinxingxiangyingdecaozuo，jiukeyizaibeijingbashanghaidetixizhongxinjizhibeichulai。duiyuliangzixinxiyanjiueryan，liangziyinxingchuantaikeyilianjieliangzixinxichulidanyuanlaigoujianliangziwangluo，tongshiyeshishixianyuanjuliliangzimiyaofenfadezhongyaohuanjie。

亚博APP　　liangzijisuanjijuyouchaoqiangjisuannengli，renleidanaodeyunxingjizhikenengheliangzijisuanjiyouxiangtongzhichu

　　记者: 最近量子计算机也是一个热门话题，请您介绍一下量子计算的原理和发展趋势。

　　panjianwei: jingdianjisuanjideyigebitezhinengchuyu0huozhe1liangzhongzhuangtaizhiyi，lianggebitejiuzhinengchuyu00，01，10，11sizhongzhuangtailidemouyige。erduiyuliangzijisuanji，yigeliangzibitebujinkeyichuyu0huozhe1，haikeyitongshichuyu0he1liangzhongzhuangtaidediejia，lianggeliangzibitejiukeyitongshichuyusizhongzhuangtaidediejia，zheijiuyiweizheliangzijisuanjiyuanlishangkeyiduisigeshujutongshijinxingjisuan，yinciliangzijisuandejisuannenglisuizheliangzibiteshumuchengzhishuzengzhang，keyiweirengongzhineng、mimafenxi、qixiangyubao、yaowushejidengsuoxudedaguimojisuannantitigongjiejuefangan。birushuo，youdeliangzijisuanjikeyikuaisufenjiedashu，erfenjiedashudejisuanfuzadushimuqianguangfanshiyongdegongyaojiamisuanfaanquanxingdejichu，ruguoliangzijisuanjiyanzhichulai，chuantongxinxianquantixijiangshoudaohendaweixie；liangzijisuanjihaikeyikuaisuqiujiexianxingfangchengzu，zairengongzhineng、dashujudenglingyujianghuiyoufeichangguangfandeyongtu。

　　liangzijisuandefazhanyousangejieduan: diyijieduan，zhenduimouyixieteshuwenti，yaozaochuyitaijiqilai，keyibimuqianzuikuaidechaojijisuanjiyaosuandekuai，zheibeixueshujiechengwei“liangziyouyuexing”。dadaozheiyimubiaoxuyaonenggouxianggancaozongdagai50geliangzibite。

　　dierjieduan，womenxiwangnenggoucaozongshubaigeliangzibite，keyishixianzhuanyongdeliangzimoniji，duiyouxiefuzawulitixidejizhi，birugaowenchaodaodeng，muqiandechaojijisuanjisuanbuledewenti，womennenggoulaisuan，laijiejueshishizaizaidewenti。

亚博APP　　disanjieduan，shixiankebianchengdetongyongliangzijisuanji，jiuxiangwomenxianzaiyongdejisuanjiyiyangkeyijisuanhenduowenti。dadaozheiyimubiaodeguanjianshiliangzijiucuo。muqiandaodizainagewulixitongshixianhaimeiyoudinglun，suoyixuyaogezhongtixi，guang、chaodao、chaolengyuanzi、lizi、gutai、tuoputaidengdeng，laikaizhanxiangguangongzuo。shixiankebianchengdetongyongliangzijisuanjihaixuyao20nianshenzhigengzhangdeshijian。

亚博APP　　womenzailiangzijisuandeyanjiuzhuyaojizhongzaisangefangxiang: diyi，guangliangzijisuan，womenyijingzuodaolexiangdangyu48geliangzibitedejieguo，jinnianyouwangshixian50huozhe60geguangzidexianggancaozong，yenenggoudadaoliangziyouyuexing。womendejishutujinggengugebuyiyang，gugeshiyongsuijixianlucaiyang，womenshiyongbosequyang。bosequyangdeyouyuexingyouyangezhengming，womendexitonganzhaomuqianzuiyoudesuanfaguji，keyibidingdianjisuanjikuaibaiwanyibeizuoyou。dier，zaichaodaoliangzijisuanfangmian，zuijinwomenyijingdadaole24gechaodaoliangzibite，xiwangzaijinnianniandi，womennenggouzuodao60gezuoyouliangzibitedexianggancaozong，yenenggoudadaoliangziyouyuexing。disan，womenhaishixiwangnenggouxiangfeimansuoshuode，laizhenzhengjiejueyixiewuli、huaxue、cailiaodenglingyuhenzhongyaode、jingdianjisuanjijiejuebuledewenti，dagaixuyaocaozongjibaigelizixitong，muqianwomenzaichaolengyuanziliangzimonifangmianyijingyoubijiaohaodejinzhanle。

　　zhangyuanlaikan，liangzijisuankenengzairengongzhinengfangmianyouhenzhongyaodeyingyong。zheishiyouyu，jingdianjisuanjizhongjiushijuedinglunde，jingdianderengongzhinengbuguanfazhandaoshenmechengdu，womenrengranjuedezheishiyibujiqi，shiyigejiqiren，tabukenengwanquanxiangrenleidanaoyiyangqusikao。erliangzilixuediyicibaguancezhedeyishiyuwuzhideyanhuajieheqilai，youdekexuejiayincicaice，renleidanaodeyunxingjizhikenengheliangzijisuanjiyouyixiexiangtongzhichu。suizheliangzijisuandefazhan，yexukeyibangzhuwomengenghaodilijierenleidezhihui。