亚博APP

亚博APP    rengongzhineng（ai）shizhizaijiqishangshixianleisinaizhichaoyuerenleideganzhi、renzhi、xingweidengzhinengdexitong。yurenleilishishangqitajishugemingxiangbi，rengongzhinengduirenleishehuifazhandeyingxiangkenengweijuqianlie。renleishehuiyezhengzaiyouyijisuanji、tongxin、hulianwang、dashujudengjishuzhichengdexinxishehui，maixiangyirengongzhinengweiguanjianzhichengdezhinengshehui，renleishengchanshenghuoyijishijiefazhangejujiangyoucifashenggengjiashenkedegaibian。

　　rengongzhinengfenweiqiangrengongzhinengheruorengongzhineng。qiangrengongzhineng，yechengtongyongrengongzhineng，shizhidadaohuochaoyuerenleishuipingde、nenggouzishiyingdiyingduiwaijiehuanjingtiaozhande、juyouziwoyishiderengongzhineng。ruorengongzhineng，yechengxiayirengongzhineng，shizhirengongxitongshixianzhuanyonghuotedingjinengdezhineng，rurenlianshibie、jiqifanyideng。qijinweizhidajiashuxidegezhongrengongzhinengxitong，douzhishixianletedinghuozhuanyongderenleizhineng，shuyuruorengongzhinengxitong。ruorengongzhinengkeyizaidanxiangshangtiaozhanrenlei，biruxiaweiqi，renleiyijingbushirengongzhinengdeduishoule。

亚博APP　　rengongzhinengfazhandejibensixianghejishulujingyousanzhong

亚博APP　　rengongzhinengyanjiugongzuozhaoshiyu20shiji40niandai，danqiwanzhenggainianzai1956niancaizhengshidengshanglishiwutai，zaimeiguodatemaosixueyuanjuxingde“rengongzhinengxiajiyantaohui”shangtichu。zheigeyantaohuidezhutijiushiyongjiqilaimofangrenleixuexiyijiqitafangmiandezhineng，tuijinlerengongzhinengqiqifufu、luoxuanfazhandelicheng。

　　diyigejieduan，1956—1976nian，jiyufuhaoluojidetuilizhengmingjieduan。zheiyijieduandezhuyaochengguoshiliyongbuerdaishuzuoweiluojiyansuandeshuxuegongju，liyongyanyituilizuoweituiligongju，fazhanleluojibianchengyuyan，shixianlebaokuodaishujiqidinglizhengmingdengjiqituilijuecexitong。danzairengongzhinenglilunyufangfagongjushangbuwanbeidechuqijieduan，yigongkerenzhizuoweimubiaoxianranbuqieshiji，rengongzhinengyanjiuzhubuconggaochaojinrudigu。

　　diergejieduan，1976—2006nian，jiyurengongguizedezhuanjiaxitongjieduan。zheigejieduandezhuyaojinzhanshidakailezhishigongchengdexinyanjiulingdi，yanzhichuzhuanjiaxitonggongjuyuxiangguanyuyan，kaifachuduozhongzhuanjiaxitong，biruguzhangzhenduanzhuanjiaxitong、nongyezhuanjiaxitong、jibingzhenduanzhuanjiaxitong、youjianzidongfenjianxitongdengdeng。zhuanjiaxitongzhuyaoyouzhishiku、tuilijiyijijiaohujiemiangoucheng，qizhong，zhishikudezhishizhuyaoyougelingyuzhuanjiarengonggoujian。raner，zhishijinkaozhuanjiadeshougongbiaodashixian，zhongbumianguayilouwan，shidezhuanjiaxitongwufayurenleizhuanjiayushijujindexuexinenglixiangpipei，rengongzhinengyanjiudiercijinrupingjingqi。

亚博APP　　disangejieduan，2006nianzhijin，dashujuqudongdeshendushenjingwangluojieduan，yeshishenduxuexidaxingqidaodeshiqi。rengongshenjingwangluodefazhan，suizherengongzhinengdefazhanqiqifufu。chuqirenmenduiqikeyimonishengwushenjingxitongdemouxiegongnengshifenguanzhu，danshiduifuzawangluodexuexishoulianxing、jianzhuangxinghekuaisuxuexinengliyizhinanyibawo，zhidaoshangshiji80niandaifanxiangchuanbosuanfadefaminghe90niandaijuanjiwangluodefaming，shenjingwangluoyanjiuqudezhongyaotupo。shendushenjingwangluofangfazoudaoqiantai，kaiqilerengongzhinengxinjieduan。

亚博APP　　zidanshengyilai，rengongzhinengfazhandejibensixianghejishulujingzongdelaishuoyousanzhong。

亚博APP　　diyizhonglujingshifuhaozhuyihuozheshuoluojixuepai，xingshiluojishiqililunjichu，zhuzhangrengongzhinengyingcongzhinengdegongnengmonirushou，renweifuhaoshizhinengdejibenyuansu，zhinengshifuhaodebiaozhengheyunsuanguocheng。qianshudiyigejieduanhediergejieduanzhong，fuhaozhuyidoushizhudaosixiang。

亚博APP　　dierzhonglujingshilianjiezhuyihuozheshuoshenjingwangluoxuepai，fayuanyushangshiji40niandai，qiangdiaozhinenghuodongshiyoudaliangjiandan（shenjing）danyuantongguofuzalianjiehoubingxingyunxingdejieguo。qijibensixiangshi: jiranrennaozhinengshiyoushenjingwangluochanshengde，neijiutongguorengongfangshigouzaoshenjingwangluo，zaitongguoxunlianchanshengzhineng。rengongshenjingwangluoshiduishengwushenjingwangluodechouxianghejianhua。80niandaishenjingwangluodexingshenghejinnianlaixingqideshenduxuexiwangluo，doushibaohanduocengshenjingyuanderengongshenjingwangluo。

亚博APP　　disanzhonglujingshixingweizhuyihuozheshuokongzhixuepai，youchengjinhuazhuyi。zheigexuepaizaishangshiji80niandaimo、90niandaichuxingqi，sixiangyuantoushishangshiji40niandaidekongzhilun。kongzhilunrenwei，zhinenglaizizhinengzhutiyuhuanjingyijiqitazhinengzhutixianghuzuoyongdechenggongjingyan，shiyoushenglietai、shizheshengcundejieguo。

亚博APP　　jiqixuexishiweilaifangxiang，jiangrenleicongzhongfuxinglaodongzhongjiefangchulai

　　jiqixuexishishangshiji80niandaizhongqifazhanqilaiderengongzhinengxinfangxiang。jiqixuexiyanjiujiqizenyangmonihuoshixianrenleidexuexixingwei，yihuoquxindezhishihuojineng，huozhegenjuhuanjingzishiyingdidiaozhengduice。jiqixuexikeyirangjiqitongguoduijingyanjinxing“guina”he“tuili”ershixianzidonggaijin。

亚博APP　　muqian，jiqixuexirengranshirengongzhinengyanjiuderedianzhiyi，baokuoshenduxuexidekejieshixinghekexinxing，zengqiangzhinengxitongdezixuexihezishiyingnengli，yijiwujianduxuexi、duomotaixietongxuexi、qianghuaxuexi、zhongshengxuexidengxindejiqixuexifangfa。lingwai，kaolvdaoshujuanquanheyinsibaohu，zaishujujiamihuozhebufenjiamideqingkuangxiaruhexuexi，yeshizhongyaoyanjiufangxiangzhiyi。zaishenduxuexilangchaotuidongxia，rengongzhinengqitayanjiufangxiangyezaijiasufazhan，baokuojiqiganzhi、moshishibieyushujuwajue、ziranyuyanchuli、zhishibiaoshiyuchuli、zhinengxinpianyuxitong、renzhiyushenjingkexueqifaderengongzhineng、rengongzhinengheqitaxuekedejiaochadeng。

　　zhongguoshishijieshangrengongzhinengyanfahechanyeguimozuidadeguojiazhiyi。suiranwomenzairengongzhinengjichulilunyusuanfa、hexinxinpianyuyuanqijian、jiqixuexisuanfakaiyuankuangjiadengfangmianqibujiaowan，danzaiguojiarengongzhinengyouxianfazhancelve、dashujuguimo、rengongzhinengyingyongchangjingyuchanyeguimo、qingnianrencaishuliangdengfangmianjuyouyoushi。

　　zhongguoderengongzhinengfazhan，tiaozhanyujiyutongzai，jiyudayutiaozhan。jinguanshihoulaizhe，danwomenshichangguimoda，qingnianrenduo，fendoujingshenqiang，zhangqilaikangengyouyoushi。ruguoshuo18shijizhongyezhengqijidailaidiyicigongyegeming，chixule100nian；19shijizhongyedianlidailaidiercigongyegeming，chixule100nian；20shijizhongyejisuanjiyutongxindailaidisancigongyegeming，daoxianzaichixule70duonian；womenkeyiyujian，benshijizhongyeqianhourengongzhinengkenenghuidailaixiayicigongyegeming，yingxiangbainian。dangran，xianzairengongzhinengjishudechubeihaiyuanmeiyoudadaokaiqizhinengshidaideliangji，haixuyaochixujileihechuangxin。xianzaidejisuanjitixijiegou，haiwufamanzushixianqiangrengongzhinengdexuqiu。weilaikenengdetupofangxiangbaokuorengongzhinengjichulilunyusuanfa、leinaojisuan、shengwujisuan、liangzijisuandeng。

　　qiyingxiangbujinguanxiguojiafazhan，erqieguanxiyiwanlaodongzherichangshenghuo。yishenduxuexiweidaibiaoderengongzhinengjishugaosufazhanbingguangfanyingyong，zhengzaishenkegaibianrenleishehuishenghuodefangfangmianmian。chanyejiecongtigaoxiaolv、jiangdichengbendengjiaodu，jijicaiyongrengongzhinengjishujiejuegezhongyingyongwenti，baokuozhinengjiqiren、zhinengzhizao、zhinengjiankong、wurenjiashi、zidongwenda、yiliaozhenduan、zhinengjiaju、zhengwufawudeng，weirenleidailaifuzhi。

亚博APP　　congjiuyejiaodulaikan，yuelaiyueduodechaoshi、yinxing、canguankaishishiyongjiqifuwu，shenzhilvshi、zhengquanfenxishidenggaozhishihanlianggongzuoyekenengbeijiqirenqudai，zheijilaodongzhejiuyedailaitiaozhan。rengongzhinengdeyingyongbiranhuitigaolaodongshengchanlv，zhengrudiyicigongyegemingqijian，jiqideyingyongsuiranjianshaolechuantongqinggongyejiuyegangwei，danshiyechuangzaolegengduoxinxingchanyejiuyegangwei。rengongzhinengyeyiyang，suizhetadefazhan，jianghuichanshenghenduoxindegongzuogangwei，zhishiduijinengdeyaoqiuyuchuantonggangweibutong。yinci，suizherengongzhinengdetuijin，jiaoyupeixuntixiyeyinggaigenjujiuyejiegoubianhuaerjijidiaozheng，jiakuaituijinchanyeshengjizhongdezhiyezhuangangpeixun。

亚博APP　　rengongzhinengbawomencongjiandanzhongfudelaodongzhongjiefangchulai，gengyouliyurenleichongfenwajuezijidezhinengqianli。mianduijijiangdaolaidezhinengshehui，womenyinggaiyijijitaiduyongbaobianhua。yuqidanyougongzuobeiqiangzou，buruyujiqi“gongmian”，jiqishangzaichixuxuexi，womenrenleinandaobuyinggaigengjianulixuexi、zhongshenxuexima？

　　（zuozhegaowenweibeijingdaxuejiaoshou、zhongguogongchengyuanyuanshi，huangtiejunweibeijingdaxuejiaoshou）

　　tuijianduwu:

　　1.《rengongzhinengdaolun》: lideyizhubian；zhongguokexuejishuchubanshechuban。

亚博APP　　quanmianfugairengongzhinengdejibengainianhezhongyaofangxiang，tuwenbingmao，tongsuyidong。

亚博APP　　2.《rengongzhinengquanqiugeju: weilaiqushiyuzhongguoweishi》: guowuyuanfazhanyanjiuzhongxinguojijishujingjiyanjiusuodengzhu；zhongguorenmindaxuechubanshechuban。

　　keguanshenshigeguozhengfuhekejigongsiderengongzhinengbuju，jiangshuyikejichuangxinlingpaoshijiedezhongguogushi。

亚博APP　　3.《aide25zhongkeneng》: [mei]yuehan·buluokemanbianzhu；zhejiangrenminchubanshechuban。

　　25weizhumingzhuanjiacongbutongjiaodujiedurengongzhineng，duizhuanyerenyuanhedazhongduzhedoujuyouqifaxing。

　　《 人民日报 》（ 2020年02月18日 20 版）