亚博APP

亚博APP    zuoweiyinlingweilaidezhanlvexingjishu，rengongzhinengdexunmengfazhanjiangjinyibushifanglicikejigeminghechanyebiangejixudejudanengliang，jiquanqiujingjifazhan、guojiazhili、shehuijiansheherenminshenghuodailaizhongdaershenyuandeyingxiang，tuidongrenleimairuyikejijinbuyuchanyegexinweijichudezhinengshehui。danyeyinggaikandao，rengongzhinengzaichuangzaojingjifazhanxinyinqing、tuidongrenleiwenmingmaishangxintaijiedetongshi，mohulexuniyuxianshi、shuziheshitidejiexian，jirenleishehuidefalvguifan、daodelunli、gonggongzhilidengfangmiandailailetiaozhan。

亚博APP    rengongzhinengshidaihuhuanquanxindezhililinianhezhilixingshi。dangqianrengongzhinengjishuzhengshenrufazhan，rengongzhinengyingyongchangjingbuduanfengfu，rengongzhinengkaifangchuangxinpingtai、rengongzhinengchuangxinfazhanshiyanqujianshezhengruhuorututuijin。liyonghaozheiyiyouliqiji，jiaqiangrengongzhinengjishufazhanguochengzhongderenwenshehuiyingxiangyanjiu，kaizhanrengongzhinengshehuishiyan，jianshegengjuyourenwenwendudezhinengshehuiyiyizhongdaershenyuan。

亚博APP    jiansheyourenwenwendudezhinengshehuishidashisuoqu

    zi16shijikexuegemingyilai，kexuejishude“shuangrenjian”xiaoyingjiuchengweirenleishehuifazhanjinchengzhongyigehuizhibuqudeyiti。kejijinbushideshengchanlideyifeisufazhan，weirenmendeshengchanheshenghuodoudailailejidadebianli。dankejichuangxindailaideliangjifenhua、shehuimoca、shengtaipohuai、lunlishifandengfumianyingxiangyeyizhiyingraonansan。yingguozhumingkexuejiabeiernazaiqizhuzuo《kexuedeshehuigongneng》zhongzhichu: “kexuejishudefazhanbenshenjiweiwomenjiekailegaishanrenleishenghuodeqianjing，yeweiwomenkaipilehuimierenleidekenengxing。”rujin，bansuizhinengshidaidedaolai，kejidezhengfuxiaoyingdouzaibuduanqianghua，xingchengjudadezhangli，shiderenleiwenmingdeqianjinggengjiamimang。

亚博APP    suizherengongzhinengfazhanyuyingyongdeshenru，ren—jiqideshehuijiegou，zhongjiangweiren—zhinengjiqi—jiqideshehuijiegousuoqudai。keyikendingdeshi，rengongzhinengchaoqiangdexinxichucun、chaojimofangheshenduziwoxuexinengli，huibarenleiconggezhongweixian、jingmi、fansuo、zhongfudetilihenaolilaodongzhongjidadijiefangchulai。qifazhanyutuiguangyingyonghuigaibian“bulaodongzhebudeshi”derenleishehuijishi，bulaodongzhezhaoyangkeyifengyizushi，renleixiangxiangzhongde“wutuobang”shenzhihuiyinweirengongzhinengjishuchengweixianshi。danzhidezhuyideshi，yuchuantongkejixiangbi，xinyidairengongzhinengjishuzuidadetesezaiyutanenggoujuyouherenyiyangjinxingsikaohejuecedenengli。zheizhongnenglizhengshirenleiqubieyudongwu，bingnenggoujianliqicanlanwenmingdehexinyinsu。zailishidezhangheli，renleizhihuideweidazhichubujinzaiyuqiduizirankexuedeziziyiqiu，yezaiyuqizaijishu、renwen、shehuikexuelingyuchuangzaochudeleileishuoguo。raner，dangrengongzhinengkaishitidairenleijinxingsikaoyujueceshi，tamennengfouxiangrenleiyiyang，zailixingzhishangjianguganxingrenzhi，zaizhuiqiuxiaolvdetongshiyegujilunli、jiazhiguan、qingganhewenhua。

    yigeyourenwenwenduderengongzhinengshehui，bujinyaoyongyougengjiagaoxiaodeshengchanli，yeyaoyougengjiafengfuduocaidejingshenkongjian，gengjiashenhouyoujiudewenhuadiyun，gengjiagongpinggongzhengdezhidubaozhang，gengjiabaoronghexiederenwenguanhuai。zheixuyaowomenzhuazhurengongzhinengjishuyingyongganggangqibu、shangweixingchengsuodingxiaoyingdezheiyilianghaoshiji，shulizhengquedejiazhiguannian，shenrukaizhanjiyukexuexunzhengluojideshizhengyanjiu，goujianquanxinderengongzhinengzhilitixi，bingduijishuhechanyefazhanxingchengfankuiheguizhi，yindaorengongzhinengjishuliangxingfazhan，jishiguibidaguimoshiyeshineng、ziyuancaifufenhuajiaju、shuzihexinxihonggoujiashen、renleijingshenwenhuashenghuotingzhi、rengongzhinengjishushikongdengqianzaifengxianheweiji。

    xiaojierengongzhinengjishufazhanzhongdeyinyou

亚博APP    zuoweidisicigongyegemingdejishujishi，xinyidairengongzhinengjishufazhanyuyingyongjirenleishehuidailaidehaochuzibubishuo，danwomenyebixuduirengongzhinengsuoyanshengchudefengxianheweixiebaochijingti。renleiduiyurengongzhinengjishufumianyingxiangdeyoulvzhuyaobaokuolianggefangmian，yishiduirengongzhinengjishushikongdedanyou，ershiduishehuijiegouyushehuizhixudezhongsudedanyou。yingguokexuejiasidifen·huojinhemeiguochuangxinqiyejiaailong·masikedoucengbuduanfachuduirengongzhinengweixiedejinggao。huojinrenwei，rengongzhinenghuishi“renleilishishangzuizhongdadeshijian，buxingdeshi，yekenenghuishizuihoudezhongdashijian”。masikeyezhichurengongzhinengzhixianyoushenyuhewuqi。tamenpubiandanxinjuyourenleijuecenenglidejiqirenzuizhongjiangbaituorenleidekongzhi，fanguolainuyirenleishenzhimiejuerenlei。dianying《liulangdiqiu》li，yuhangyuanhuaiyiguojikongjianzhankongzhixitongpantaodeqingjie，jiufanyinglewomenkenengmianlindezheizhongyinhuan。chuangxingongchangchuangshirenlikaifuzerenwei，rengongzhinengduirenleishehuizhenzhengdeweixiebuzaiyujishucengmian，erzaiyuduigongzuodehanyi、caifudechuangzaohefenpeifangshidedasui、zhongsu，youci“yinfaqiansuoweiyoudejingjibupingdeng，shenzhigaibianquanqiuliliangjunshi”。rengongzhinengdefazhanhuishidalianggongzuobeijiqirenqudai，congzhizaoyedaofuwuye，gecengmiandoukenengyoudalianggongzuogangweixiaoshi。daguimoshiyedetongshi，caifuxunsubingdaliangjizhongdaoshaoshurenshouli，jinyibujiajuliangjifenhua，dailaiyanzhongdeminshenghezhengzhiwenti。

亚博APP    kejijinbujigaibianzherenleishehui，yesuzaozherenbenshen。duiyurengongzhinengdefazhan，womenshouxianyingdangshulizhengquedejiazhiguannian，fanghuanyuweiran，yingduikejichuangxindailaidejudachongji。yifangmian，womenyingjijichangdaojianlifuzerendeyanfahechuangxinjiazhitixi，zairengongzhinengdeyanfachuangxinjieduanyijihouxujishuquanshengmingzhouqi，jiaqiangduikejichuangxinguochengzhonglunliwentideguanzhuhekongzhi，bimianrengongzhinengkenengzaochengdebuliyingxiang。lingyifangmian，yaocongrenwenshehuikexuedejiaodu，jiaqiangrengongzhinengdeshehuiyingxiangjili、guilvyuqushiyanjiu，wanshanheqianghuarengongzhinengfazhandeshehuizhengcetixi。rengongzhinengjishujirenleishehuidailaidefumianyingxiang，guigendaodishiduirenleilijingqianbainiansuojianlidejuyoushenhourenwenqinghuaidewenmingjiagoudequanmianchongji。yinci，zaidalituidongkejiyanfadetongshi，womenyebixucujinyuxinxingjishuxiangguanderenwenshehuikexueyanjiudefazhan，shixianzirankexueyushehuikexuedejiaoronggongzhen，zhiyouzheiyang，cainengconggenbenshangxiaojierengongzhinengjishufazhanzhongdeyinyou。

    shenrukaizhanshehuishiyanyanjiu，tishengzhinengshehuirenzhishuiping

    yaoxiangjiejuerengongzhinengjishudefumianxiaoying，shixianduirengongzhinengdeyouxiaozhili，xuyaowomenduirengongzhinengshidaideshehuixingtaihetezhengjuyouquanmianerxitongdebawoherenzhi。erzheizhongrenzhidejianli，youlaiyuyishijianzhengjuweijichudeshizhengyanjiu，tebieshishehuishiyanyanjiudekaizhan。

亚博APP    shehuishiyanshizhongdianxingdeshehuikexueyanjiufangfa，shiyixianshiqingjingxiaderen、zuzhizuoweiyanjiuduixiangsuokaizhandeyanjiuhuodong，mudezaiyutongguomouxieshehui、zhengzhiguochenghuojishubiangedaozhidejinsiyulixiangshiyandechangjinglaiyanjiushehuikexuedewenti。yueyibainianqian，weiyanjiugongyehuashehuisuodailaideyingxiang，meiguojiucengtongguozuzhidaguimoshehuishiyan，shicheng“huosangshiyan”，duijinrugongyewenmingshidaihou，renleidexinlihexingweiwentijinxingleshenrudejiexi。

亚博APP    rujinrengongzhinengjishuyijingrongrudangxiarenleishehuiheshenghuo，erqiezhengzaiyijihejizengzhangdesudukuozhanzijidecunzai，renleishehuizhengmianlinbainianweiyouzhidabianju，kuaisumairuzhinenghuadexinshidai。rengongzhinengjishuchuangxinjirenleishehuidailaidejudabiange，weikaizhanzhinenghuashidaideshehuishiyantigonglelixiangdeyaosuhechangjing。

    jinnianlai，qinghuadaxue、zhejiangdaxuedengdanweidezhuanjiaxuezhe，huijiquanguojisuanjikexue、shehuixue、xinlixue、yixuedenglingyudezhiliziyuan，zaidaliangqianqigongzuodejichushang，zhenduirengongzhinengshehuiyingxiangdewenti，lvxiantichulekaizhanzhangzhouqi、kuanlingyu、duoxuekerengongzhinengshehuishiyandezhengcejianyi。kejibuzuzhizhidingle《guojiaxinyidairengongzhinengchuangxinfazhanshiyanqujianshegongzuozhiyin》，jiangshehuishiyanzuoweixinyidairengongzhinengchuangxinfazhanshiyanqujianshedezhongyaogongzuo。zhongyangwangxinbandengyouguanbuweiyezhidingxingdongfangan，zaiquanguokaizhanrengongzhinengshehuizhilishiyan。

    jinri，diyijiequanguorengongzhinengshehuishiyanxueshuhuiyizaiqinghuadaxuezhaokai，100yuweizhuanjiaxuezhejiaoliufenxianglerengongzhinengshehuishiyandezuixinchengguo，yanjiutaolunlerengongzhinengshehuishiyandegongzuofanganhexingdongjihua。kaizhanzhangzhouqi、kuanlingyu、duoxuekerengongzhinengshehuishiyan，youzhuyuwomencongxiaoqieru，zaibuduirenleishehuizaochengjiaodaguimoyingxiangdeqingkuangxia，zhunqueshibierengongzhinengduirenleishehuidailaidetiaozhanhechongji，shenrulijierengongzhinengdeshehuiyingxiangtezhengyutaishi，shenkebaworengongzhinengshidaishehuiyanjindeguilv，congerweijianliyourenwenwendudezhinengshehuitigongkexuedecankaoyiju。

    jianlizhinengshehuizhilitixi，shixianduijishuhechanyedejijihuikui

亚博APP    zairenleishehuimianlinzhuanxingdeguanjianjiedianhezhongdaguankou，zaiyingduirengongzhinengdengkejibiangedailaidequanxingonggongzhilitiaozhandeqingjingxia，womenyaocongrenwenshehuikexuedejiaoduchufa，yirengongzhinengshehuishiyanweiqidian，jiaqiangrengongzhinengdeshehuiyingxiangjili、guilvyuqushideyanjiuyutansuo，zairengongzhinengdeyanfajieduanyijihouxujishuquanshengmingzhouqi，jiaqiangduikejilunliwentideguanzhuhekongzhi，jinyibuwanshanfuzerendeyanfachuangxinjiazhitixi，tuidongyingduijishubiangedegonggongzhengcechuangxin，jianlizhinengshehuizhilitixi，shixianduijishuhechanyedejijihuikui。

    dangqian，shijiegeguozhengfudouluxuchutailexiangguanzhengceyituidongbingguifanrengongzhinengdefazhan。meiguobanbule《guojiarengongzhinengyanjiuyufazhanzhanlveguihua》he《weirengongzhinengdeweilaizuohaozhunbei》lianggeguojiajizhengcekuangjia，ribenchutaile《diwuqi（2016-2020niandu）kexuejishujibenjihua》，tichulechaozhinengshehui5.0degainian，yingguozhengfufabule《rengongzhineng: weilaijuecezhidingdejiyuyuyingxiang》，faguofabule《rengongzhinengzhanlve》，woguoyefabule《xinyidairengongzhinengfazhanguihua》dengxiangguanzhengce。butongguojiaduiyurengongzhinengfazhandetaidubutong，dandougaoduguanzhurengongzhinengdeshehuiyingxiangyuzhiliwenti。

    woguoshiyigeyongyoujin14yirenkoudedaguo，bingchuzaijingjishehuizhuanxingshengjideguanjianshiqi，juyoupangdaderengongzhinengshichangxuqiu。womenbixubaochiyishichangweizhudaode“maoxianquxiangdezhidusheji”heyirenwenshehuiweizhudaode“anquanquxiangdezhidusheji”jiandepingheng，zheiyaoqiuwomenbuduandigenjuchuxiandeshehuiwentiduirengongzhinengdailaideyingxiangjinxingpinggu，zaicijichushangjinyibuyouhuarengongzhinengzaishujuzhili、suanfazeren、jishulujingdengfangmiandekexueguifanyujishubiaozhun，goujianjiangulilunyushijiandequanliantiaoyanjiulujing，yibaozhangxiangguanzhilijishigenjin，congerweirengongzhinengjishufazhandazaokaifangyouxudehuanjing，tuidongjianliyourenwenwendudezhinengshehuizhilitixi。

亚博APP    jinguanshijiegeguozairengongzhinengzhilishangmuqianhaichuyuqibujieduan，danzaibuyuandejianglai，yixiezhongyaodaguocanyuderengongzhinengguojizhilijizhihuihenkuaijiangoubingwanshanqilai，zheishiquanqiurengongzhinengguifan、youxufazhandebiyouzhilu。youqishirengongzhinengyuwulianwang、yunjisuan、dashuju、hulianwangdengjishushenduronghe，rengongzhinengsuozaochengdeshehuiyingxiangjianghuichaoyueyiguodebianjieerchengweiquanqiugongtongguanzhudegonggongwenti，yincirengongzhinengkeguanshangxuyaoquanqiuxingxiediaojizhi、quanqiuxingxiezuopingtaiyijiquanqiuxingdebiaozhunheguize，tongyangyexuyaoguojifanweineirengongzhinengdedaodelunlixitonghejiazhiliniandepengzhuangyutaolun，zheixiedoushirengongzhinengquanqiuzhilidefazhanqushi。

亚博APP    woguoshiquanshijiefazhanrengongzhinengjishuxingdongzuizao、dongzuozuikuaideguojiazhiyi，mianduiquanqiukejichuangxindexintaishi，womenyaolaolaozhuazhurengongzhinengfazhandezhongdalishijiyu，jinkoufazhan、yanpandashi，zhudongmouhua、qiangzhanxianji，yinlingshijierengongzhinengfazhanxinchaoliu。womenyaojiakuaikaizhanyililuntansuoweidaoxiang，yizhidaoshijianweimubiaoderengongzhinengshehuishiyan，zaiduirengongzhinengzongheyingxiangjinxingchixuguanceheshujushouji、fenxidejichushang，tansuorengongzhinengquanqiuzhilide“zhongguofangan”，cujinrengongzhinengjishu、chanyehezhilideliangxingfazhan，jiansheyourenwenwendudezhinengshehui。

（zuozhe: sujun，xiqinghuadaxuezhikuzhongxinzhuren、qinghuadaxuegonggongguanlixueyuanjiaoshou；huangcui，xizhejiangdaxuegonggongguanlixueyuanjiaoshou、xinxiziyuanguanlixizhuren）