shijiudabaogaojiangchuangxinyinlingzuoweipeiyuxinzengzhangdian、xingchengxindongnengdezhongyaolingyuheshenhuagongjicejiegouxinggaigedezhugongfangxiangzhiyi。jinjinianzhongyangqiyeyijingzaiwoguokejichuangxinzhongfahuilezhongyaodezuoyong，bingyouqianlijixubingkuodazishenzaikejichuangxinshangdeyoushi，weishenhuagongjicejiegouxinggaigejinyibugongxianliliang。
央企是我国科技创新的重要力量
shibadayihou，zhongyangqiyebuduanjiadakejiyanfatouru、tishengchuangxinnengli，bingchengweiwoguokejichuangxindezhongyaoliliang。yangqideyanfatourucong2011niande2700yiyuanzengzhangdao2014niande3500yiyuan，yanfatouruzhanxiaoshoushourudebizhongdadaole1.41%。jubuwanquantongji，jiezhi2014nian，zhongyangqiyeleijiyongyoudeyouxiaozhuanlidadaole23wanxiangzuoyou，famingzhuanlidadao10wanxiangzuoyou；61jiazhongyangqiyecanjialechuangxinxingqiyeshidiangongzuo，55jiazhengshimingmingweichuangxinxingqiye；muqianjianlide146gechanyejishuchuangxinzhanlvelianmengzhong，zhongyangqiyeqiantouhuocanyuzujiandezhan80%；80geqiyeguojiazhongdianshiyanshijianzaizhongyangqiye，zhanzongshudejin50%。
zhengshiyouyubuduanzengjiadeyanfatouruhechixucanyugeleichuangxinzuzhi，zhongyangqiyequdelefengshuodekejichuangxinguoshi。zai2016nianduguojiakexuejishujianglizhong，40jiazhongyangqiyehuode79gejiangxiang，zhanhuojiangxiangmuzongshudesanfenzhiyi。zhongyangqiyedekejichuangxinchengguozhuyaotixianzaigaotie、hedian、tegaoyajizhinengdianwang、daxingshuidianzhandengkejihanliangjiaogaodelingyu，bingqiezhanlingbufenleguojikejizhigaodian，huodeleshijiejishufazhanqushideyinlingdiwei。hangtianlingyu，yangqichixuchanchuyouyidechuangxinchengguo，zhongguohangtiankejijituanyanzhidezhangzhengwuhaochenggongfeixingshiwoguoyunzaihuojiandeguimoshixianlecongzhongxingdaodaxingdekuayue，tianzhouyihaohuoyunfeichuanyutiangongerhaokongjianshiyanshishunliwanchengzidongjiaohuiduijie。hangkonglingyu，zhongguoshangfeixinghaoyanzhigongzuoqudefengshuochengguo，arj21feijitourushangyeyunyingbiaozhizhewoguohangxianshangshouciyongyoulezijidepenqishizhixiankeji，erc919daxingkejichenggongshoufeizeshizhonghuaminzubainian“dafeijimeng”delishixingtupo。gaotiefangmian，zhongguozhongchechenggongzizhukaifalegaosuliecheyongcitongbuqianyinxitong，shiwoguochengweishijieshangshaoshujigezhangwogaotieyongciqianyinxitongjishudeguojiazhiyi。qianhailingyu，zhongguochuanbozhonggongyanzhidejiaolonghaozairenshenqianqizairenshenqianzuidashenduchenggongdadaole7062mi,shiwoguochengweishijieshangtongleizairenqianshuiqixiaqianshenduzuidadeguojia。
央企技术创新仍可再上一个台阶
亚博APPsuiranzhongyangqiyedekejichuangxinqudelelingrenzhumudechengguo，danrengcunzaiyidingdebuzu。ruguonengzaimibubuzu，yangqijiangzaiwoguokejichuangxinzhongfahuigengweizhongyaohequanmiandezuoyong。
yifangmian，zaixinshangyemoshichuangxinshang，zhongyangqiyehaichuyuxiangduiluohoudediwei。jinnianlai，woguodeshangyemoshichuangxinzouzailequanqiuqianlie。jinnianbei“yidaiyilu”yanxian20guoqingnianpingchudewoguoxinsidafaming“gaotie、zhifubao、gongxiangdanchehewanggou”zhong，zhifubao、gongxiangdanchehewanggoudoushixinshangyemoshichuangxin。danzhifubaoyoualibabagongsifaming、gongxiangdancheshiyumobaiheofoxiaohuangche，zhuyaowanggoupingtaiyeshiyouminqichuangbanhefazhanzhuangdade。shangyemoshichuangxinduikeyanshilideyaoqiumingxiandiyugaotie、hangtiandengyangqichuangxinchengguo，danduishichangxiujuedeyaoqiuzegenggao。yangqizaishangyemoshichuangxinshangluohouyuminyingqiye，bingbushinenglibuzu，ershiquefaminruideshichangxiujuehexiangyingdejilijizhi。
lingyifangmian，zhongyangqiyezaidaidongzhongxiaoqiyechuangxinshangfahuidezuoyonghaibijiaoyouxian。zhongxiaoqiyeshuliangjuda，shejiguominjingjidefangfangmianmianhegegexingye，duixuqiufanyingfeichanglingmin，gengnenggenjushichangxuqiujinxingchuangxin，shiwoguokejichuangxindezhongyaozhuti。gaigekaifangyilai，woguo65％defamingzhuanli、75％yishangdejishuchuangxin、80％dexinchanpindoushiyouzhongxiaoweiqiyewanchengde。danshi，zhongxiaoqiyeyouyujishuchuangxinrencai、jishuchuangxintouruyiyuanbuzu、xinxibuchangtonghechuangxinzijinduanquedengyuanyin，nanyitouruziyuanzhangqichuangxin。woguo60%yishangdekejirenyuanzaiqiye，daduoshushicunzaiyudaxingqiye。daxingqiye，youqishiyangqiyougengqiangdefengxianchengshounenglihegengchongyudezijin，nenggouchengshougengdadechuangxinfengxianhehegengzhangdezijinhuibaozhouqi。chongfenliyongzishendeziyuanyoushi，yangqikeyidaidongzhongxiaoqiyechuangxinhuoyuzhongxiaoqiyejinxinghezuochuangxin。
zhongyangqiyejubeishangyemoshichuangxindenengli，yeyoudaidongzhongxiaoqiyechuangxindeshili。weixiangyingshijiudadeyaoqiu，tuidongchuangxinqudongfazhanheshenhuagongjicejiegouxinggaige，zhongyangqiyeyinggailiyonghaozishendeyoushi，zaibaochijiyouchuangxinchengjidejichushang，chongfenfahuizishenjiaoqiangdefengxianchengshounengliheziyuandiaopeinengli，liyongzhiduchuangxinhegaigejinyibukuozhanzheixieyoushi，daidonghefuchizhongxiaoqiyechuangxin。
bixuzhuyidao，suizhezhongyangqiyezaikejichuangxinzhongdeguanjianxing、zhongdaxinghezhanlvexingzuoyongriyituxian，guoziweiyeduiyangqizaikejichuangxinzhongdezuoyonggengjiazhongshi，zhuanmenchenglilekejichuangxinlingdaoxiaozu，tongchoutuijinzhongyangqiyekejichuangxingongzuo，bingtongguoyingzaozhengcehuanjing、jiaqiangdingcengsheji、jiaqiangjishuyuzibenjiehedengcuoshi，buduanjiadatuidongzhongyangqiyekejichuangxindezhichilidu。zheiyeweizhongyangqiyezaikejichuangxinzhongfahuigengdadezuoyongchuangzaolegengweilianghaodezhengcetiaojian。
央企应利用自身优势，多种渠道促进创新
xijinpingzongshujizaishijiudabaogaozhongzhichuchuangxinshiyinlingfazhandediyidongli，shijianshexiandaihuajingjitixidezhanlvezhicheng；bingyaoqiumiaozhunshijiekejiqianyan，qianghuajichuyanjiu，shixianqianzhanxingjichuyanjiu、yinlingxingyuanchuangchengguozhongdatupo；tuchuguanjiangongxingjishu、qianyanyinlingjishu、dianfuxingjishuchuangxin，weijianshehangtianqiangguo、shuzizhongguo、zhihuishehuitigongyoulizhicheng，jiaqiangduizhongxiaoqiyechuangxindezhichi。
亚博APPzhongyangqiyezuowei“gongheguozhangzi”，duichengdanchuangxinyinlingchuangxinqudongfazhanyouyiburongcidezeren，yeyouzaixizongshujiqiangdiaodezheixielingyutuidongchuangxindenengli。weici，zhongyangqiyeyingzuodaoyixiasidian。
shouxian，jixugonggujiyouchuangxinyoushi。kejichuangxinbenshenxuyaotouruyidingderenli、cailihewuli，tongshibanyoujiaogaodeshibaifengxian。yuanchuangxingdezhongdakejixiangmugengshiruci。zhongyangqiyepubiantiliangda、zijinxionghou，nenggouchengshoujiaodadeyanfafengxianhejiaozhangdeyanfazhouqi，zheishiyangqijinxingkejichuangxindexiantianyoushi。zhongyangqiyeyingliyonghegongguhaozishendezheizhongchuangxinyoushi，jixuzaizhongdakejixiangmuheguanhuguojiakejishilidelingyuzuochuzhongdachuangxinchengguo。yishijixujijicanyuguojiadegeleizhongdayanfajihua，chengdanxiangyingdeyanfarenwu，youqishiqianyanyinlingjishuhedianfuxingjishudeyanfarenwu；ershiyituozishenyoushisheligeleiyanfajigou，weiqiyeneibudekejichuangxindazaoxiangyingpingtai，bayanfaxiangmu、yanfashebeiheyanjiuzijinjizhongdaoyanfapingtaishang；sanshidalishishirencaiqiangqizhanlve，jiakuaijianlizhongyangqiyechuangxinrencaijujidejizhi，wanshanchuangxinrencaidejilizhidu，liyongchuangxinrencaidecongmingcaizhituidongyangqidechuangxin。
qici，gaigeqiyeduichuangxindejilizhidu，wajueneibuchuangxinqianli。zhongyangqiye，youqishizhizaoyeleidezhongyangqiyesuiranhuijileyouxiudekejirencai、xianjindeyanfashebeihechongyudezijindengchuangxinyaosu，danshizaixianxingdezhiduxia，duineibuchuangxinnenglishangweiwanquanliyongqilai。weigenghaodiaodongyangqineibuchuangxinrencaidejijixing，tigaochuangxinziyuandeliyongxiaolv，jiaqiangzaishangyemoshichuangxinshangdenengli，yingzuodaoyixiajidian。yishigaigeduichuangxindekaohejizhi，zaiyangqiyuangongdenianzhongjixiaokaohezhonggengduodijiarukejichuangxinzhibiao，bujinbaokuogeleizhuanli、kejijiangdengbianyulianghuadezhibiao，haiyingbaokuogeleifeilianghuadechuangyizhibiao，lirukaifaxindeshangyemoshideng。ershijianlineibukejichengguozhuanhuatuanduiheneibufengxiantouzijijin，duiyangqineibuchanshengerweichanyehuadegeleikejichengguojinxingshaixuan，xuanzeqizhongyouqianjingdechengguotongguozhuanmendeneibufengxiantouzijijinjinxingchanyehuayunzuo，tigaokejichengguodezhuanhualv。sanshijiaqiangyudaxue、keyanyuansuo、minyingqiyehexingyexiehuidejiaoliu，tongguojiaoliutigaoduikejichuangxinderenshi，faxianxingyeneixindechuangxinjihuideng。
亚博APPzaici，liyongzishenziyuandaidongzhongxiaoqiyechuangxin。zhongxiaoqiyejuyouhenqiangdechuangxinhuoli，shikejichuangxinhegongjicejiegouxinggaigedezhongyaoliliang，danshouxianyuzishendeziyuanxianzhi，zaikejichuangxinshangyouyidingdekunnan。zhongyangqiyekeyiliyongzishendeyoushiziyuandaidongzhongxiaoqiyechuangxinhuoyuzhongxiaoqiyejinxinghezuochuangxin。yishijianliyipizhuanyehuadezhongchuangkongjian，liyongxianzhidechangfangdengchangdidajianzhongxiaoqiyechuangxinchuangyepingtai，zaibenshendeyoushixingyeneizhichizhongxiaoqiyechuangxin。ershijiehezhongchuangkongjiantigongfengxiantouzijijin，weizhongxiaoqiyedechuangxinhuochuangyezhedekejichengguozhuanhuatigongzijin，bingliyongzishendejishuyoushitigongchuangxinchuangyedezhichi。sanshigengjiaguangfandicanyukejiziyuangongxiang，jiangzhongyangqiyedekeyanshebei，youqishizhongdakeyanshebeijiaruguanfangdeyufeiguanfangdekejiziyuangongxiangpingtai，shidegengduodekeyanjigouheqiyenenggoushiyong。
亚博APPzuihou，dalicanyubeijing、shanghaikejichuangxinzhongxinjianshe。shanghaijianshejuyouquanqiuyingxianglidekejichuangxinzhongxin、beijingshidazaoquanguokejichuangxinzhongxindoubaokuobachuangxinluoshidaochanyefazhanshangdeneizaimubiao。zhongyangqiyejishiqianyanjishuyanfadezhuti，youshixianjinjishuchanyehuadezhuti，yinggaiguangfancanyudaobeijing、shanghaikejichuangxinzhongxindejianshezhongqu。yishiyizaijing、zaihuqiyedeshenfenguangfancanyubeijing、shanghaidekejichuangxinzhongxindechengshijianshezhong。ershiyikejichuangxinzhutideshenfenjijizaichanxueyanyongxietongchuangxinjizhidetansuo、guoqigaige、rencaiyinjinhejilidengfangmiancanyudaobeijing、shanghaikejichuangxinzhongxindezhidujianshezhong。
